From 7th to 8th of November over 1,000 programmers, activists, academics and
business leaders have gathered in Bolzano, South Tyrol, Italy for the 25th
edition of the South-Tyrol Software Freedom Conference (SFSCON).
Given the huge dependency of European businesses and administrations on American
Big Tech companies, which the current US administration is not hesitant to use
as leverage in international relations, Digital Sovereignty has been one of the
key topics1 of the conference.
Discussions ranged from how Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) can make
communities resilient in times of crises, efforts to put existing
interoperability requirements into practice, how Free Software communities can
assist policy makers in switching to FOSS, to funding opportunities for Free
Software by means of
* regulatory requirements of the European Union’s Cyber Resilience Act (CRA),
* effective public procurement policies which favor Free Software while
preventing open washing, or
* direct public investments into innovative ecosystems.
In addition to attending the informative conference talks, we’ve used the
opportunity to connect with our fellow NGI Zero consortium members from OW2 and
FSFE, who were both present with booths at the conference, and discuss recent
European developments in the realm of Free Software like the upcoming Digital
Commons European Digital Infrastructure Consortium (DC-EDIC) and what one can
expect from them.
Our main takeaway from this year’s SFSCON is a somewhat surprising concurrency
of encouraging and discouraging developments in Europe when it comes to the role
of Free Software: On the one hand European institutions cut funding for
important and successful FOSS projects and increase their dependency on US Big
Tech in, e.g., schools, while at the same time making provisions for Free
Software in landmark legislation like the CRA or institutionalizing FOSS efforts
in, e.g., the European Open Source Academy or the aforementioned Digital Commons
DC-EDIC. This situation shows that there is more advocacy work to be done to
realize the full potential FOSS offers to achieve Digital Sovereignty.
The (unfortunate) fact that we were the, to our knowledge, only Swiss
organization at the conference is symptomatic of the – with few laudable
exceptions – low importance Swiss policy makers and businesses assign to FOSS.
We’re convinced that Swiss administrations, businesses and society at large
would stand to benefit from engaging with and learning from the experiences our
neighbors make with Free Software.
1. The others being: Health, Engineering, Cybersecurity, Open Hardware,
Automation, Fediverse, Skills & Training, Culture, Data Spaces, Community
Building. ︎
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