Tag - Internet technology basics

La révision prévue de l’OSCPT menace les droits fondamentaux et compromet le chiffrement
Zurich, 6 mai 2025 – La consultation qui se termine aujourd’hui sur la révision partielle de l’Ordonnance sur la surveillance de la correspondance par poste et télécommunication (OSCPT) ainsi que de l’Ordonnance du DFJP (OD-SCPT) [1] soulève d’importantes questions et suscite de vives inquiétudes. Les modifications prévues menacent non seulement le droit fondamental à la vie privée, mais aussi la sécurité du chiffrement. Les VPN et autres services de communication chiffrés sont particulièrement visés – avec des conséquences potentiellement désastreuses pour les citoyens et les entreprises. UNE ATTEINTE À LA VIE PRIVÉE La révision de l’OSCPT prévoit une extension des obligations de surveillance pour les fournisseurs de services de télécommunication (FST) ainsi que pour les services de communication dérivés (FSCD), y compris des obligations élargies d’identification des utilisateurs et de conservation des données. Ces mesures portent gravement atteinte à la vie privée des citoyens sans qu’une justification claire à ce recul soit clairement exprimé. Le secret médical ou la protection des sources journalistiques s’en trouvent directement affectés. DES DONNÉES INUTILEMENT STOCKÉES OUVRENT LA PORTE AUX RISQUES D’ABUS Chaque donnée conservée augmente mécaniquement le risque que celle-ci soit utilisée ou consultée de manière abusive. Les métadonnées peuvent donner des aperçus détaillés sur les relations entre individus, leur localisation et leurs habitudes. La conservation obligatoire des métadonnées pendant six mois permet non seulement une surveillance de masse, mais aussi potentiellement d’autres accès illégitimes par des tiers, comme des pirates informatiques, des criminels ou des employés simplement mal intentionnés. Si de telles données tombent entre les mains de criminels, elles pourraient être utilisées pour le chantage, la fraude téléphonique, le phishing, le vol d’identité et d’autres formes d’abus. LA COMPROMISSION DU CHIFFREMENT EST LA MORT DU CHIFFREMENT L’obligation proposée de supprimer le chiffrement compromet la sécurité de tous. Les fournisseurs seraient contraints d’installer des backdoors ou d’utiliser d’autres méthodes qui affaiblissent délibérément le chiffrement afin de pouvoir permettre aux autorités d’accéder à ces données. Mais si ces failles existent, elles existent pour tout le monde: leur installation permettrait aux pirates informatiques, aux criminels ou entités étrangères d’avoir accès à toutes les données circulant dans le pays. On ne peut pas chiffrer pour les uns, et pas pour les autres. Le gouvernement britannique a récemment tenté d’adopter une réglementations en ce sens: la conséquence immédiate en a été qu’Apple a annoncé le retrait des services chiffrés pour ses clients au Royaume-Uni. Citation traduite de l’allemand: «Apple et de nombreux experts en sécurité informatique soutiennent qu’une porte dérobée rend absurde tout chiffrement. Dès qu’il existe un moyen de déchiffrer des données chiffrées, ce n’est qu’une question de temps avant que des criminels ou des régimes autoritaires ne l’exploitent. Le chiffrement de bout en bout signifie exactement cela : personne d’autre que l’utilisateur lui-même – pas même Apple – ne peut accéder aux données. Une porte dérobée constitue donc toujours une faille de sécurité massive.» [2] En Suisse, les services offrant des solutions respectueuses de la vie privée ont traditionnellement une position forte. Les fournisseurs suisses comme Proton, NymVPN, PVY.swiss ou Threema sont particulièrement touchés par la nouvelle réglementation. Proton a déjà annoncé qu’il quitterait la Suisse s’il ne pouvait plus y exercer ses activités correctement. [3] RÉFÉRENCES [1] https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/fr/consultation-procedures/ended#https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/dl/proj/2022/21/cons_1 [2] https://www.gizmodo.de/apple-sagt-nein-zu-uk-backdoor-end-to-end-verschluesselung-faellt-weg-2000014910 [3] https://www.watson.ch/digital/wirtschaft/517198902-proton-schweiz-chef-andy-yen-zum-ausbau-der-staatlichen-ueberwachung The post La révision prévue de l’OSCPT menace les droits fondamentaux et compromet le chiffrement appeared first on ISOC Switzerland Chapter.
May 7, 2025 / ISOC Switzerland Chapter
NGI0: Teach the Teachers on Dangers of (Mass) Datafication
Work on Tech-Dossier on Privacy Since January 2025 ISOC-CH is working on privacy-focused Tech Dossiers (TD), which relate to various projects which are technically supported by Next Generation Internet (NGI) funding, provided by the EU Commission and the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) of the Swiss Confederation (cf. https://www.sbfi.admin.ch/sbfi/en/home/seri/seri.html). In scope of this work, also the Artificial Intelligence (AI) topic was given special attention as to show how to make a more sovereign use of its potentials without neglecting the risks associated to the intensified practice in datafication of everything (including the collection and use of Personal Identifiable Information, PII) to make those systems generate (sometimes useful) answers. Teaching the Teachers on Privacy As an audience, we choose to raise awareness among early stage secondary school teachers in their last step of formation about the dangers of datafication, which (soon) will have the job to teach their topic (e.g., German or Mathematics) on secondary schools among Switzerland. As teaching is done more and more interdisciplinary and with an increasing relation to digitization, teachers are formed at University of Zurich (UZH) also in aspects of digital educational tools used in teaching. From our perspective, it’s absolutely vital that at least young teachers get themselves and critically tought in aspects of digitization such that they can raise awareness among kids about it and we can have a scalable effect on spreading critical knowledge on privacy implications of digital systems, increasing thus media literacy in the general public and give insights to alternatives which can be used. Concrete Teacher Audience at University of Zurich To start this task, we teamed up with Tessa Consoli, Academic Associate to the Chair of Prof. Dr. Dominik Petko on Teaching and Educational Technology at UZH in the Institute of Education (IfE; cf. https://www.ife.uzh.ch/en/research/petko/staff/consolitessa.html), researching on aspects of the influence and use of digitzation in the secondary school system. Since Spring Semester 2025 she runs a course on Transerversal Learning including a strong focus on digitization topics in schools (cf. course description: https://studentservices.uzh.ch/uzh/anonym/vvz/?sap-language=DE&sap-ui-language=DE#/details/2024/004/SM/51260439). With her work, the IfE is assessing which digital educational tools are being used in the secondary school system across Switzerland, running surveys (cf. corresponding research work: https://www.ife.uzh.ch/en/research/petko.html). First Efforts with a Presentation and Reactions As the course lecturer Tessa sees and shares the interest to shed light not only on chances, but also on the risks of the ongoing pervasive (mass) datafication — including the loss of digital sovereignty in the public school system —, we were invited to give a public intervention in her course on 18.3.2025 (cf. in PDF: slides), not only showing the problematic global situation of mass datafication through, e.g., means of Mass Surveillance as shown since — at the very latest — the Snowden revelations since June 2013, but also how to engage in self-defense by using technological tools for a more decentralized and private Internet, using means of media literacy and tools which are also supported by the NGI funding framework (like, e.g., Mastodon, Tor or Jitsi). The intervention at UZH proved to be very useful as the teachers present weren’t generally aware of the scope of the (non-consensual) datafication going on, which happens to be used, e.g., in AI systems as training material, imposing privacy risks of data leakage and loss of control through automatic decision-making with people don’t understand why certain (e.g., insurance) prices for them rise or they don’t get a credit. Awareness at which points data gets collected by own actions was also not very sharp: most people weren’t aware that “simple” news sites massively collect behavioral data and share it with hundreds of “partners” — a problem which can be reduced by using certain Add-Ons or Browser Bundles (especially for smart phones) to share less data by technical means. The post NGI0: Teach the Teachers on Dangers of (Mass) Datafication appeared first on ISOC Switzerland Chapter.
April 14, 2025 / ISOC Switzerland Chapter
ISOC-CH is a partner of the NGI0 Commons Fund
The ISOC Switzerland Chapter is proud to be one of the partners of the Horizon Europe project NGI0 Commons Fund, which started on January 1st 2024. The project is part of the NGI0 NGI Zero coalition, led by NLnet Foundation, which uses a very flexible cascading funding scheme that enables a large number of carefully... The post ISOC-CH is a partner of the NGI0 Commons Fund appeared first on ISOC Switzerland Chapter.
August 9, 2024 / ISOC Switzerland Chapter
Can Russian Wikipedia go offline?
John Spencer, a former US Army Major, is the Chair of Urban Warfare Studies at the Madison Policy Forum. When Russian troops invaded Ukraine and started to get bogged into a gruelling siege at Mariupol, he decided to help the best way he could: by getting his urban warfare manual translated to Ukrainian and hope... The post Can Russian Wikipedia go offline? appeared first on ISOC Switzerland Chapter.
November 10, 2022 / ISOC Switzerland Chapter
Are we finally ready for End-To-End-Email-Encryption (E2EE) yet?
Even though tens of millions of Gmail and Yahoo accounts are hacked and being sold on the dark web, why is encrypted e-mail still not the default?  Is it high technical barriers, or the users’ “I have nothing to hide” arguments or lack of easy to use encryption solutions in the consumer space?  Especially in... The post Are we finally ready for End-To-End-Email-Encryption (E2EE) yet? appeared first on ISOC Switzerland Chapter.
October 16, 2022 / ISOC Switzerland Chapter
The Beyond the Net Grant ended, but the 7at7 series continues!
The Beyond the Net Grant supporting this event series has now successfully ended. You can read here a short review of the events in 2021 (available as a printed booklet at L200). But the 7at7 series continues, since everything is in place already and additional funding from ISOC will be pursued soon! You can see... The post The Beyond the Net Grant ended, but the 7at7 series continues! appeared first on ISOC Switzerland Chapter.
February 4, 2022 / ISOC Switzerland Chapter
Digital sustainability and sustainable digitalization
Digital sustainability was one of the first topics addressed in the 7at7 series, on September 7, 2020. Six months later, Panayotis Antoniadis and Nana Karlstetter (one of September 7at7 keynote speakers) joined Rahel Estermann and Laura Hagen to create the Digital sustainability working group at Digitale Gesselschaft, which presented itself for the first time in... The post Digital sustainability and sustainable digitalization appeared first on ISOC Switzerland Chapter.
December 26, 2021 / ISOC Switzerland Chapter